Aphids plants 0 4 8 12 16 20 0 4 8 12 16 oct 10 oct 28 nov 15 dec 3 dec. Adw doesnt cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Aphididae foxglove aphid, glasshouse potato aphid polyphagous, attacks potato and other solanaceae and is a vector of virus diseases of potato and other crops. The effect of hemp essential oil on mortality aulacorthum solani kalt. Pp12651 aphid vectors of nonpersistent viruses on flower bulb or flower tuber crops.
Discussion our study provides the first comprehensive reference transcriptome for the aphid parasitoid wasp aphidius ervi obtained from females reared on three different aphid hosts. A study of the aphididae homoptera of east africa 22 aulacorthum solani. Sanderson 4 1 ontario ministry of agriculture, food and rural affairs, vineland station, on l0r 2e0, canada. Reproduction and fertility life table of three aphid species.
Aulacorthum solani kaltenbach, 1843 the foxglove aphid, aulacorthum solani, also known as glasshousepotato aphid, is an aphid in the superfamily aphidoidea in the order hemiptera. In brazil, praon volucre can be found parasitizing several species of aphids, mostly belonging in the tribe macrosiphini. Aulacorthum solani is one of the most polyphagous and widely distributed aphid species. Fine mapping of foxglove aphid aulacorthum solani resistance. This aphid is globally distributed, located in all but the coldest terrestrial habitats. A new distribution map is provided for aulacorthum solani kaltenbach hemiptera. In the persistent transmission of viruses, the incubation period is long enough to allow aphicides to control vectors. Aulacorthum solani can also aulacortjum a vector of about 40 plant viruses, but its relatively poor sklani transmission efficiency makes it unimportant as a virus vector in the field. This article is within the scope of wikiproject insects, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of insects on wikipedia. Hostsspecies affected top of page the host range of prsvp is limited to plants in the families caricaceae, cucurbitaceae and chenopodiaceae. Aulacorthum solani kaltenbach dysaulacorthum vincae walker, aulacorthum pseudosolani theobald insecta, homoptera, aphididae. Aulacorthum solani green peach aphid myzus persicae temperature o f 50 55 60 65 70 75 50 55 60 65 75 20002001 20012002 20022003 avg. Holly center for agriculture and health, agricultural research. Shortterm increases in aphid dispersal from defensive.
This antibiosis termed aphid resistance is required for tolerance to sbdv in the field in segregated progenies of adams. Apr 01, 2014 the pest aphid aulacorthum solani kaltenbach, also known as the foxglove aphid or glasshouse potato aphid, is known to infest a wide variety of plants, reportedly found on 95 different plant species from 25 families kim et al. Foxglove aphid glasshouse potato aphid larger aphid species 1,83,0 mm glossy yellowishgreen to brownish green medium long cornicles dark green patches around the cornicles antennae exceeds length of the body marked by a number of dark bands black tips on legs. Aulacorthum solani can also be a vector of about 40 plant viruses, but its relatively poor virus transmission efficiency makes it. Ang aulacorthum solani sakop sa kahenera nga aulacorthum sa kabanay nga aphididae matang nga nahiubos. Foxglove aphid, aulacorthum solani kaltenbach, has recently become a. Initial replicates contained five first instar nymphs, b. Reproduction and fertility life table of three aphid. This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 01.
Espesye sa insekto nga una nga gihulagway ni johann heinrich kaltenbach ni adtong 1843 ang aulacorthum solani. Species aulacorthum solani foxglove aphid their siphunculi are pale with dark tips, long, slender, tapered and distinctly flanged. Twelveweekold and insecticidefree sweet pepper plants capsicum. Adams is tolerant to sbdv infection in the field and exhibits antibiosis to foxglove aphid aulacorthum solani, which transmits sbdv. We banded plant stems with sticky tape to prevent aphids from returning to the plants to determine if these would serve as an integrated pest management strategy for a. Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies. Information is given on the geographical distribution in europe, austria, azores, belgium, bulgaria, channel islands, corsica, cyprus, czechoslovakia. Apr 08, 2020 unusually for an aphid, aulacorthum solani can go through the sexual phase on many different plant species but, in temperate climates, most of au,acorthum population overwinters as nymphs or apteraeespecially on potato sprouts and on many glasshouse plants and wild species such as foxglove digitalis. Pdf is there a cryptic species within aulacorthum solani. As inoculum served pstvcontaining tomato foliage and artificial diets containing purified pstv. Aulacorthum solani as a vector of tulip breaking virus a cautionary tale.
If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. Documents about aulacorthum solani aulaso number title download. Pdf the effect of hemp essential oil on mortality aulacorthum. Crhysomphalus, queensland journal of agricultural science, if you would like to, you can learn more about the cookies we use. Acclimation to, and recovery from, low temperatures in scottish clones ofmyzus persicae sulzer andaulacorthum solanikaltenbach hemiptera.
Aphididae, in response to disturbance by the parasitoid aphidius ervi haliday hymenoptera. Fine mapping of foxglove aphid aulacorthum solani resistance gene raso1 in soybean and its effect on tolerance to soybean dwarf virus. Aulacorthum solani glasshouse potato aphid, foxglove aphid on this page. Mar 25, 2019 aulacorthum solani glasshouse potato aphid, foxglove aphid on this page. Aulacorthum solani wikispecies, free species directory. To recap, foxglove aphid aulacorthum solani is a cool weather pest.
Dropping behaviour in aulacorthum solani hemiptera. Ang espesye gibahinbahin ngadto sa matang nga nahiubos. Aulacorthum solani kaltenbach known as foxglove aphid or glasshouse potato aphid is a pest of increasing economic importance in several agricultural. Aulacorthum solani can also be a vector of about 40 plant viruses, but its relatively poor virus transmission efficiency makes it unimportant as a virus vector in the field. Foxglove aphid, glasshousepotato aphid distribution.
Aulacorthum solani kaltenbach known as foxglove aphid or glasshouse potato aphid is a pest of increasing economic importance in several agricultural crops worldwide, including greenhouse. The foxglove aphid, aulacorthum solani, also known as glasshousepotato aphid, is an aphid in the superfamily aphidoidea in the order hemiptera. Bulletin of the aomori field crops and horticultural experiment station japan, 8. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. The experiment was conducted in a climatic chamber adjusted at 221. Aphids plants 0 4 8 12 16 20 0 4 8 12 16 oct 11 nov 1 nov 15 dec 1 dec 15 average daily temperature avg. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. In northern japan, the foxglove aphid aulacorthum solani transmits sbdv mikoshiba et al.
Aulacorthum solani and other aphid species are now considered key pests in greenhouse pest management programs hermosodemendoza et al. In addition to the cultivated species carica papaya, prsvp was also experimentally transmitted to c. Plrv source test plant plrv isolate vector efficiency myzus persicae macrosiphum euphorbiae aulacorthum solani aphis gossypii solanum tuberosum l. The best soil sampling tool for faster sampling collection.
Thresholds and management strategies for aulacorthum solani. The following relationships have been collated from the published literature see references. The aphidoidea of the middle east 204 aulacorthum solani. Jun 27, 2019 aulacorthum solani can also aulackrthum a vector of about 40 plant viruses, but its relatively poor sklani transmission efficiency makes it unimportant as a virus vector in the field. Glutathione stransferases of aulacorthum solani and acyrthosiphon pisum. Macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas photo 393,myzus persicae sulzer photo 391,aphis gossypii glover photo 392, and aulacorthum solani kaltenbach. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. May 10, 2019 burrall paye pdf ege fniversitesi matbaas8 bornova. Aulacorthum solani as a vector of tulip breaking virus a. F francis unit of pure and applied zoology, gembloux agricultural university, passage des deportes 2, b5030, gembloux, belgium.
With the use of organic insecticides, direct feeding. Aphididae greenhouse crops are damaged by numerous aphid pests, but a few highly polyphagous species, including green peach aphid myzus persicae, melon aphid aphis gossypii, potato aphid macrosiphum euphorbiae, and foxglove aphid aulacorthum solani, are of primary importance chow and. Nymphs were reared in climatic chambers at temperatures of 16, 19, 22, 25, and 28 1. Investigations of the biology of the pest aphid aulacorthum solani. Low this article has been rated as lowimportance on the. Development and survival of aulacorthum solani, macrosiphum euphorbiae and uroleucon ambrosiae at six temperatures article pdf available in bulletin of insectology 641.
Jun 19, 2019 although the influence of possible genotypic variation between a. Aulacorthum solani aulasodocuments eppo global database. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Combining lacewings and parasitoids for biological control of. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Biological control outcomes using the generalist aphid predator aphidoletes aphidimyza under multiprey conditions sarah e. Ellis, amsterdam, the netherlands this work is licensed under a creative commons attribution noncommercial sharealike 4. Aulacorthum solani is extremely polyphagousit will colonise plants in may different dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous families. Description, biology, life cycle, damage, common names, images. Infection by sbdv causes serious dwarfing, yellowing and sterility, and leads to significant yield losses in soybean production. These polyphagous insects belong to the hemiptera order, sternorrhyncha suborder, and aphidoidae superfamily. Apr 19, 2020 aulacorthum solani is extremely polyphagousit will colonise plants in may different dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous families. Interactions where aulacorthum solani is the controlling partner and gains from the process. Unusually for an aphid, aulacorthum solani can go through the sexual phase on many different plant species but, in temperate climates, most of au,acorthum population overwinters as nymphs or apteraeespecially on potato sprouts and on many glasshouse plants and wild species such as foxglove digitalis.
Pdf temperature is one of the most important factors in. Aulacorthum solani kaltenbach,macrosiphum euphorbiae thomas andmyzus persicae sulzer were used for transmission experiments in laboratory and glasshouse. The pest aphid aulacorthum solani kaltenbach, also known as the foxglove aphid or glasshouse potato aphid, is known to infest a wide variety of plants, reportedly found on 95 different plant species from 25 families kim et al. P e developmental times and life table statistics of. The study on emergence of aulacorthum solani and a. Glutathione stransferases of aulacorthum solani and. Numbers in control treatments initially increased between d0 and 6daa1, though at this time the trial was infested by parasitoids. Aphididae, is a pest of many protected crops from temperate and mediterranean climate areas.
We studied the dropping behaviour of the foxglove aphid, aulacorthum solani kaltenbach hemiptera. Identification of novel pesticides for use against glasshouse. Aardappelspindelknolviroide pstv wordt tot een vrij. The foxglove aphid, aulacorthum solani kaltenbach hemiptera. Aphidius matricariae attacks green peach aphids, myzus persicae including the closely related tobacco aphid myzus persicae subsp. Withinplant distribution of aulacorthum solani hemiptera. Biological control outcomes using the generalist aphid. Article pdf available in ecological chemistry and engineering. It is extremely polyphagous, feeding on numerous plant species, including many economically important ornamentals kim et al. It prefers temperatures between 1525 c, and cant survive in the greenhouse in summer 1 unlike other aphid pests, foxglove aphid tends to feed in hidden locations primarily the lowest leaves of plants making it difficult to detect and treat. Soybean dwarf virus sbdv causes serious dwarfing, yellowing and sterility in soybean glycine max.
Aulacorthum solani, the foxglove and potato striated aphid, feeds well on tomatoes. Economic injury level eil and economic threshold et were established for aulacorthum solani kaltenbach hemiptera. Faria, in microbial control of insect and mite pests, 2017. Further details may be available for individual references in the distribution table. Transmission of potato spindle tuber viroid by aphids. Aphidius ervi attacks larger aphids such as the foxglove aulacorthum solani and potato aphids macrosiphum euphorbiae. Black cardamomalso known as hill cardamom1 bengal cardamom1 greater cardamom1 indian cardamom1 nepal cardamom1 winged cardamom1 or brown cardamomcomes from either of two species in the family zingiberaceae. Several species of aphids can form colonies on young tomato leaflets at the propagation stage. Aulacorthum solani an overview sciencedirect topics. Abstractsoybean dwarf virus sbdv causes serious dwarfing, yellowing and sterility in soybean glycine max. Interim report, march chrysomphalus dictyospermi morgan taxonomic placing. Aphididae following attack by aphidus ervi hymenoptera. The animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. An aulacorthum solani in uska species han insecta nga syahan ginhulagway ni johann heinrich kaltenbach hadton 1843.
An aulacorthum solani in nahilalakip ha genus nga aulacorthum, ngan familia nga aphididae. Usefulness of natural essential oils in the control of foxglove aphid aulacorthum solani kalt. I think your aphid is the highly polyphagous aulacorthum solani. Stub this article has been rated as stubclass on the projects quality scale. This difference seems to persist even after the different wasp populations were reared on the same aphid host in the laboratory for more than 50. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of aulacorthum solani as host for p.
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